托??谡Z常見的語法錯(cuò)誤,小心
掌握這些知識(shí),攻克TestDaF5級(jí)
來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)
2016-10-18 07:01
編輯: monica
184
英語考試時(shí)間、查分時(shí)間 免費(fèi)短信通知
摘要:
托福口語是考試較難的部分,分?jǐn)?shù)都不是很高。
那么托??谡Z有哪些常見的語法錯(cuò)誤呢?同學(xué)們要小心不要在考試中犯這些錯(cuò)誤哦!
錯(cuò)誤一:時(shí)態(tài)
時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤算語法錯(cuò)誤中低級(jí)又不易發(fā)現(xiàn)的,之所以說低級(jí)是因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)是所有考生筆頭上掌握很好,轉(zhuǎn)到口頭上就很難*持的。例如:
Part I問題:Why did you choose to study that subject? 可能口語老師會(huì)教你用"the reason why I...is that..."這個(gè)句型來回答。但所有考生在*次作答時(shí),基本上都會(huì)忽略問題的時(shí)態(tài),作答時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來回答:The reason why I choose to study this subject is that I am interested in learning it at that time。正確的回答應(yīng)該把句中的choose變?yōu)閏hose,is變?yōu)閣as,am也要相應(yīng)的變成was,如:The reason why I chose to study this subject was that I was interested in learning it at that time。
錯(cuò)誤二:動(dòng)詞短語忽略成分
有些動(dòng)詞短語的搭配是固定的,把短語說全才可以接名詞,但許多考生容易忽視這一點(diǎn)。如:listen to, go to, look forward to, pay attention to等等。
錯(cuò)誤三:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后不加動(dòng)詞原形
有的考生過度重視時(shí)態(tài),一味的想著整個(gè)作答都要基于某種時(shí)態(tài)而忽略情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后要加動(dòng)詞原形這一原則。如:I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could got a better job after learning that.正確的說法是I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could get a better job after learning that。
錯(cuò)誤四:there be句型與have/has混雜使用
這問題要?dú)w罪于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的there be句型,如There has been a big change in my hometown。有許多考生記住句子后在想表示“有”這個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候,往往會(huì)把there be與have/has同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一句話中,而句子的含義并非想表達(dá)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如:There have many wild animals in my country. 而正確的說法為There are many wild animals in my country?;騇y country has many wild animals。
錯(cuò)誤五:形容詞比較級(jí)與*
形容詞變比較級(jí)與*時(shí),只有三個(gè)音節(jié)以上的形容詞才需要加more或the most,其他的形容詞都是直接加er或者去y變ier,但有的考生會(huì)忽略該形容詞規(guī)則變化,想當(dāng)然的再三音節(jié)以下的形容詞前加more或the most。
錯(cuò)誤六:形容詞ing與ed的區(qū)別
你可能可以熟練的背出ing是形容一件事或一種東西,ed是形容人這一口訣,但是你敢肯定自己在作答中不會(huì)犯這種錯(cuò)誤碼?看以下及組形容詞:interesting與interested;exciting與excited;surprising與surprised。什么叫形容人?基本上來講,可能出現(xiàn)的情況無非以下兩種:a. somebody + be動(dòng)詞 + 以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞 + 介詞 + something 如:I'm surprised about this piece of news. b. something make(s) somebody + 以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞 如:This piece of news makes me surprised. 什么叫形容一件事或一種東西?也就是:a. something + be動(dòng)詞 + 以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞 如:This piece of news is surprising. b. 以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞 + 名詞 如This is a surprising piece of news。
這個(gè)托??谡Z常見錯(cuò)誤,同學(xué)們一定要避開,爭(zhēng)取取得好分?jǐn)?shù)。
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錯(cuò)誤一:時(shí)態(tài)
時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤算語法錯(cuò)誤中低級(jí)又不易發(fā)現(xiàn)的,之所以說低級(jí)是因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)是所有考生筆頭上掌握很好,轉(zhuǎn)到口頭上就很難*持的。例如:
Part I問題:Why did you choose to study that subject? 可能口語老師會(huì)教你用"the reason why I...is that..."這個(gè)句型來回答。但所有考生在*次作答時(shí),基本上都會(huì)忽略問題的時(shí)態(tài),作答時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來回答:The reason why I choose to study this subject is that I am interested in learning it at that time。正確的回答應(yīng)該把句中的choose變?yōu)閏hose,is變?yōu)閣as,am也要相應(yīng)的變成was,如:The reason why I chose to study this subject was that I was interested in learning it at that time。
錯(cuò)誤二:動(dòng)詞短語忽略成分
有些動(dòng)詞短語的搭配是固定的,把短語說全才可以接名詞,但許多考生容易忽視這一點(diǎn)。如:listen to, go to, look forward to, pay attention to等等。
錯(cuò)誤三:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后不加動(dòng)詞原形
有的考生過度重視時(shí)態(tài),一味的想著整個(gè)作答都要基于某種時(shí)態(tài)而忽略情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后要加動(dòng)詞原形這一原則。如:I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could got a better job after learning that.正確的說法是I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could get a better job after learning that。
錯(cuò)誤四:there be句型與have/has混雜使用
這問題要?dú)w罪于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的there be句型,如There has been a big change in my hometown。有許多考生記住句子后在想表示“有”這個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候,往往會(huì)把there be與have/has同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一句話中,而句子的含義并非想表達(dá)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如:There have many wild animals in my country. 而正確的說法為There are many wild animals in my country?;騇y country has many wild animals。
錯(cuò)誤五:形容詞比較級(jí)與*
形容詞變比較級(jí)與*時(shí),只有三個(gè)音節(jié)以上的形容詞才需要加more或the most,其他的形容詞都是直接加er或者去y變ier,但有的考生會(huì)忽略該形容詞規(guī)則變化,想當(dāng)然的再三音節(jié)以下的形容詞前加more或the most。
錯(cuò)誤六:形容詞ing與ed的區(qū)別
你可能可以熟練的背出ing是形容一件事或一種東西,ed是形容人這一口訣,但是你敢肯定自己在作答中不會(huì)犯這種錯(cuò)誤碼?看以下及組形容詞:interesting與interested;exciting與excited;surprising與surprised。什么叫形容人?基本上來講,可能出現(xiàn)的情況無非以下兩種:a. somebody + be動(dòng)詞 + 以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞 + 介詞 + something 如:I'm surprised about this piece of news. b. something make(s) somebody + 以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞 如:This piece of news makes me surprised. 什么叫形容一件事或一種東西?也就是:a. something + be動(dòng)詞 + 以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞 如:This piece of news is surprising. b. 以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞 + 名詞 如This is a surprising piece of news。
這個(gè)托??谡Z常見錯(cuò)誤,同學(xué)們一定要避開,爭(zhēng)取取得好分?jǐn)?shù)。
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